Token Economy technique

This technique is used a positive reinforcement. Clients are given a token every time they perform the desired behavior. After earning a certain amount, these tokens are then turned in for a reinforcer. The reinforcer is viewed as something to work towards by the client. First, specific behaviors are discussed. Next, rules are created and discussed. Then, the counselor and client discuss the tokens, reinforcers, and how they are earned. A variation of this technique is a response cost system and this is where the client not only receive tokens for positive behaviors, but they also get tokens taken away when they behave inappropriately.  This strategy is different because it is based upon punishment. I think this would work well in counseling sessions outside of a school setting. I think this would be getting into too much for school counselors.